البنية الحجاجية : خطبة الزهراء-عليها السلام مثالا

الملخص EN

Praise be to God, Lord of the Worlds, and prayers and peace be upon the most honorable of all creation, Muhammad, his family and his chosen companions.The dawn of Islam dawned in Mecca, spread its golden rays on the pillars of the Haram, the shrine of Abraham, and the black stone.

The breezes of truth flew with wings of light towards simple horizons, carrying the light of God in the hands of Muhammad, his family and his chosen companions to enter peace and tranquility in hearts that have long been afflicted by drought, anxiety and pain because they need to fill hunger in belief and religion.

Hearts and souls needed a savior, so he was Muhammad, and they needed a follower and guardian to complete the journey, so Ali (peace be upon him), a mother, a lady and an example reflecting the light of Muhammad (may God bless him and his family) himself was Fatimah, who was quickly kidnapped by death and sought after her father in few months later.

This made her a few in production, with a great impact, while thereafter a line of history filled with a thread of blood that flowed and did not stop, holy blood that was a beacon to every rebel for truth and demanded equality.This now puts us in front of something of that woman's product; a sermon which was the spark for what was to come and the cornerstone for what was shed of pure blood.

We will try to follow all this with the research entitled ‘The argument Structure: The sermon of Al-Zahra (peace be upon her) as an example’, trying to guide and probe its depths through some of the mechanisms of the argument and its basic elements.

According to the requirements of the subject, the research included a preface in which we explained the subject of the sermon, the reason for delivering it, and the most important factors that necessitated the emergence of the Lady of Women and Kawthar of Muhammad to the public in order to guide the people.

Then we quickly go through to clarify the nature and concept of the argument.

In the first part of this study, we talk about the dialogic imperative, in the second, we discuss the study of the theory of speech acts, and then a conclusion in which we show the most important results, followed by a list of sources and referencesIt should be noted that the researcher relied to study the sermon on what was reported by Ibn Abi Taher, known as Ibn Tayfur (d.

280), as it was transmitted from his way with reliable chains that did not come out in its men on the authority of Abi Al-Hussein Zaid bin Alibin Zaid bin Ali bin Al-Hussein informing Fatimah.