القراءة الحداثوية لولاية العهد للإمام الرضا : الجابري أنموذجا

الملخص EN

The mandate of the covenant of Imam Ali bin Musa al-Ridha (peace be upon him) (148-203 AH) is one of the most important topics in Islamic history and the history of the Shiites, which, if successful, would have brought about a major change in the situation and politics.

Muhammad Abed Al-Jabri (1935-2010 AD) with the strategy with two shutters; the first: the mandate of the covenant of Imam Al-Rida, through which the Shiite opposition is revealed and its plans are revealed, as well as its overthrow through the second strategy, which is related to the support of translation and Greek thought, an attempt by Al-Jabri to strike the foundations on which it was built Prophetic philosophy and the role this philosophy formed in the structure of Shi’ism at the time.The research, which bears the title (The Modernist Reading of the Guardianship of the Covenant of Imam Al-Rida (Al-Jabri as a Model)), in its first demand, reviews Al-Jabri’s biography and his project on the Arab mind, structure, composition, value and political theory, and his approach, which the sources did not agree on between his support and opposition, but what the Shiite sources agreed on is that He was not fair regarding the Shiites and their imams.

Rather, he accused the Shiites of being the reason for the resignation of reason in Islam because they took their ideas from Hermeticism and Gnosticism, especially with regard to the position of the Imam.

Al-Sadiq has the leadership in organizing the Shiites in a doctrinal format, while the third demand took care of the mandate of the covenant of Imam al-Rida during the time of al-Ma’mun al-Abbasid and al-Jabri’s vision of this “state” which he presented selectively and in which he highlighted al-Mamun’s skill and skill in ruling and dealing with opposition; Absent his opinion among the Shiite sources and saying on this particular subject.