التحليل المكاني لخدمات الطاقة الكهربائية و الآثار الصحية الناتجة عنها في مدينة الديوانية

الملخص EN

Energy represents the backbone of contemporary life and an essential pillar of itspillars, and its consumption is a criterion for the progress of countries.

However, the healtheffects resulting from exposure to pollutants emitted by electric power plants and powertransmission lines range from an increased risk of developing types of cancers to chronicdiseases of the respiratory and nervous system.

The research aims to identify the geographical distribution of electric power services inthe city of Al-Diwaniyah and the problem of electromagnetic pollution and air pollutionfrom electric power plants and transmission lines.

The research included three sections.The first section focused on studying the spatial distribution of electric power plants andelectric power transmission lines in the city of Diwaniyah, while the second topic focusedon the types of pollutants resulting from electric power plants in the city of Al-Diwaniyah,while the third topic was concerned with studying the health effects of pollution emissionplants.

The generation of electric power and the electromagnetic field of the transmissionlines for that energy, and it became clear from the research that there are two powerstations in the city of Diwaniyah and the presence of (11 lines) for the transmission ofelectric power that result in many pollutants, whether air pollutants or pollutants resultingfrom the electromagnetic field, as it became clear that there are (275 Lung cancer incidencein Al-Diwaniyah city for the year 2019, and the presence of ( 1,467 children) werediagnosed with leukemia in the city, and the number of congenital malformationsamounted to about (60 malformations) for the year 2019.