كتابة التاريخ في العصور الوسطى الأوربية

الملخص EN

Churches, monasteries, and ancient schools had a role in historical recording, as Europe turned the attention of historians to it, trying to track its conditions and systems.

The civilizational diversity in the Middle Ages and what was found in scientific evidence and documents made it allow any historian to study it with sufficient knowledge and accuracy, as the Romans were interested in historical recording.

They established treasuries of historical documents and entrusted their care to monastic institutions, as writing history was an official job for them.

Francesco Petrac is considered to have an impact on historical writing in Italy, and for those interested in writing history from amateurs and researchers, authorship did not generate money for them.

As for the owners of monasteries, they were interested in establishing schools and libraries.

And the allocation of copy rooms, which made education confined within the framework of the church in general and monastic institutions in particular.

As for books, they suffered from the high costs of copying at that time, and the retired statesman was considered a model for mentioning the events that he experienced, so he mentions the information he has about his practical life in the political and economic aspect when he was In his government or military job, he records it in his memoirs.

As for the examples of historians in that period of this era G understood Celestius, Tacitus, Flavius, and Josephus.

As for printing, it was important in the dissemination of historical writing when the printer was writing on a wooden board bearing prominent inscriptions to be used to produce texts on paper that paved the way for the emergence of generations of readers in Europe, and the epic poetry in the Middle Ages has Historically important for perpetuating battles as well as natural events such as earthquakes, volcanoes or royal decrees.