الرمز و الرمزية في الشعر الصوفي : أبعاده و دلالاته، أحكامه الفقهية، خصائصه، أهم رواده

الملخص EN

The research deals with the aesthetic of symbolism in Sufi poetry, after a brief introduction that introduces Sufi poetry and its most important pioneers, and its place in Arabic and international literature, Then he discusses the problems and justifications for the abundance of symbolism and its causes, such as escaping from objections of deniers from jurists, scholars and those in authority, and the narrowness of words despite their capacity for the spaciousness of the meanings of their experiences, and to distinguish pretenders and false intruders.

The researcher will link the dimensions of symbolism in Sufi poetry and the semantics of its structures with the special terms adopted by them, and its interactions with some philosophical and logical tendencies, and then he will review applied models of the most important Sufi poets,They are: (Ibn Arabi, Ibn al-Farid, Abd al-Ghani al-Nabulsi), And examples of their poems, through which he briefly shows the aesthetic structures of their symbols, their artistic and rhetorical images, the harmony of their rhythm and the sequence of their ideas with their symbolic dimensions.Finally, the researcher will briefly address an important issue, which is: The role of orientalists and their study in distorting Sufi symbolism and giving it wrong philosophical concepts and impersonation of some misconceptions and distortions in it.

The importance of the research lies in that it highlights the importance and beauty of Sufi poetry and the role of jurisprudence and jurists in it, because the Sufi poets are mostly jurists, including the models chosen by the researcher, then shows its impact on the ear of the listener or reader, and sheds light on the linguistic and literary abilities of Sufi poets.

In addition to the scientific in adapting the language’s tools and methods to what they seek of meanings and ideas, experiences and lofty spiritual feelings, and then shows the difference between the sincere and impersonated mystical poetry, so there is a difference between what comes from a spontaneous and honest mystical experience; And between the fake.

Finally, it should be noted that there are many court articles and books that have discussed symbolism, and most of them have been mentioned in the folds of the research, but I think they were not sufficient and deficient, and the subject of symbolism in Sufi poetry still needs further research.