نظرية العوامل النحوية عند ابن الخشاب في كتابه "المرتجل في شرح الجمل"

الملخص EN

This study aims to discuss the approach of the first Arab grammarians in grammatical factors.

Therefore, the grammarians stopped at the texts and evidences whose appearance was contrary to the rules of the steady origins that were derived and adopted, and tried to direct them using interpretation and appreciation to make them consistent with the rules.

From this standpoint, the objectives of this study are multiple, and they can be summarized as follows: 1- Presenting this analytical study to show the grammatical thought adopted by "Ibn Al-Khashab" in proving and determining grammatical factors..

2- Presenting the methods of scholars and their methodology in dealing with this theory and responding to all the sayings received in order to reach the most likely sayings..

3- The desire to present the methods and methodology of scholars to discover the grammatical opinions of that theory and to clarify the impact of that theory on other Arabic sciences.