المؤسسات التربوية في العصر العباسي و دورها في نشر العلم : المكتبات نموذجا

الملخص EN

The aim of the research is to identify the reasons for the f lourishing of scientific life in the Abbasid era, to enumerate ed ucational institutions, to identify the role of libraries in spreadi ng science, to clarify the types of libraries in the Abbasid era, and to identify library employees and their role in spreading sc ience.

the researcher followed the historical approach and rea ched several conclusions, including : the reasons for the prosp erity of scientific life lies in urging Islam to seek knowledge, e ncouraging caliphs for scientific movement, internal stability, mixing Arabs with others, increasing authors and books, the fl ourishing of paper-making, and the existence of educational in stitutions.

the types of libraries in the Abbasid era in general a nd between the public and the private and in particular the role of libraries in spreading science were to provide books and the movement of translation, authorship and copying, and to fuel c ompetition between scholars and training translators.

it also wi tnessed scientific discussions between scholars.