شعر التصوف في المغرب الأوسط القديم بين الاتباع و الاختلاف

الملخص EN

Between following and divergence the Sufi movement in the ancient central Maghreb (Maghreb al-Awsat) was based on the Sufi heritage, taken after the previous Sufi sheikhs, especially in the Islamic east, before the Sufis of central Maghreb became independent in their thought ; therefore, generating Sufi poetry distinguished from the east and the west in the depth of its philosophical ideas and Sufi symbols.

the fact that was appreciated and admired by the Sufis in the east and Islamic west, such as, for instance, Afif al-Din al-Tlemsani and al-Harali.

because the philosophical thought developed among central Maghreb scholars, their critical readings, especially related to the thought of al-Ghazali, al-Muhasibi and others, were numerous.

they, mainly, did not adhere to the Andalusian thought in the unity and solutions that came in the thought of Ibn Rushd, Ibn Dahaq and others.

the article seeks to shed some light on to what extent the Sufi thought in central Maghreb, though benefiting from Sufism in the east or the Islamic west, remains independent.

in a descriptive approach following the most important poets in central Maghreb, this article tends to unveil the Sufi thought there and the extent of its acculturation with the east, Islamic west and Andalusia.

the main question of this research is, did the poets of central Maghreb follow suit the poets of the east and Andalusia, or were they able to distinguish themselves and diverge from the previous thought, especially in the purpose of asceticism and mysticism ? there will be reference to people specialized either in asceticism, which is a degree of piety leaving the pleasures of the world, denouncing attachment to them and holding on the afterlife, or in Sufism as a degree of philosophical piety that depends on the depth and symbolism in its poetics.

finally, the article concludes that Sufism in central Maghreb started loyal to eastern and Andalusian poetry, but became independent holding characteristics distinguishing it from eastern and Andalusian Sufism.