هندسة التوازن في العلاقة بين البرلمان و السلطة التنفيذية في النظم البرلمانية : مقاربة مؤسساتية في التطوير

الملخص EN

The study aimed at proposing a development approach in order to achieve the balance between the parliament and the executive power in the parliamentary systems in developing countries, based on the institutionalism and performance.

To achieve the purpose of this study, Descriptive and analytical method, the Samuel Huntington> new institutionalization & the Gabriel Almond Structuaral - functional approach were used.

The study concluded that the institutionalism approach is optimal in reinforcing the state of balance between the executive power and the parliament, in the light of the insufficient of the theory of separation of powers, and the weakness existence of parties in the most parliamentaty developing countries, which based on institutionalism and performance.

It can be suggested that in order to achieve the required balance between the government and the parliament, it should be based on the institutionalism and performance bases.

In addition to the importance of the institutional construction which prevents tyranny and guarantee freedoms, it is necessary also to focus on the performance, as it discovers the institutionalism that the political system has reached.

The study also concluded that the institutionalism approach needs two pillars to strengthen itself : Ethics and political traditions.