تحليل دلالي لألفاظ أسماء الأمراض و ألقاب العلل و الأوجاع في فقه اللغة و سر العربية للثعالبي (ت ٥٤٢٩)‎.

الملخص EN

The interest of man in language is old, because it is related to his activity and life, and the issues of meaning have received great attention from researchers.

so, studying the language requires studying the vocabulary and knowing its origins, historical development, its present meaning and how to use it.

under the study of vocabulary comes a type called semantics and is concerned with studying the meanings of words.

semantic analysis is a branch of the level of vocabulary analysis and is located at the top of the pyramid of the linguistic analysis system.

the components of the concept of semantic research are summarized as follows : establishing the semantic field in which several words revolve whose connotations are linked and are usually placed under a general term that brings them together.

it is known that the semantic field has a close connection with the dictionaries of meanings among the Arabs, and among these dictionaries (Philology and the Secret of Arabic) by the linguist Abi Nassour al-Thaalibi (429 AH), from whom we took the idea of our tagged research : (semantic analysis of the words of the names of diseases and the titles of ailments and ailments).

his book is distinguished by the plan, method, tabulation and distribution of chapters.

the nature of the research required that it be in the form of a preface and two chapters, followed by a conclusion.

as for how we analyzed each of the terms, we started with the text proven by al-Thaalibi and commenting on it, as well as what linguistic dictionaries provided us with, leading to the definition given by modern medicine.

regarding these diseases and symptoms, most of which have proven what our linguists said, including Al Thaalibi, which indicates conclusive evidence that they are the owners of the Siq and al-Kashf.