الإطار المفاهيمي لمنظومة الأمن العام

الملخص EN

The security system is very important in the lives of states and peoples, and because the concept of security is broad and meaningful, it has been addressed by multiple doctrinal trends, including traditional, modern and other trends, and each direction includes different perceptions and theories, such as realistic perception (power policy) and realistic school in the traditional direction, There have been views that adopt the concept of security on the basis of the actor in building and securing national security based on strength and interest are the basis of social reality, and the State is the original and necessary actor in securing national security, including what built the concept of security on the nature of the political situation of the world, as the chaotic nature of a group of competing units that push these units (States) to increase their strength to ensure their security for the homeland, Some of them have based the concept of security on the nature of the political situation of the world, as the chaotic nature of a group of competing units that drive these units (States) to increase their strength to ensure their security for my homeland, and the liberal perception that includes many aspects but shares intellectual foundations and historical contexts, The structural theory that views society as a social building, and states are the creators of chaos, while critical theory uses a slogan for the philosophy of skepticism in modern social and political life through the inherent style of criticism Finally, globalization has had a significant impact on the concept of security, which has been reflected in the national sovereignty of States, their economic security and the dependence of their economies on the economies of the major capitalist States, as well as their impact on social security by increasing the gap between rich and poor, social problems affecting the country's instability and weak social cohesion, and increasing crimes on state security both from home and abroad.