الأبعاد الفلسفية والأسس الفكرية للدولة الفارابية

الملخص EN

Through the research (the intellectual dimensions and the philosophical foundations of the Al-Farabi state), we learned about the second teacher's biography, journey, and status in the first topic.

Then, through the second topic, we presented a vision of Al-Farabi's era with its political, social and intellectual circumstances, and how this was influential in his philosophical project in general and his vision of the virtuous city in particular, a vision that reflected the desire of the second teacher to transcend the lived reality to reach his virtuous city.

This state, whose features were established by Al-Farabi within his philosophical project, he built on several philosophical foundations and intellectual beliefs that were manifested - as mentioned in the third topic - in the connection of the divine with the political, and then the attachment of emanation to civil politics.

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Al-Farabi took great care of the president of his city, making him the basis for establishing it and preserving its order, and from here our philosopher set for him conditions that must be met in this president and qualities that must be achieved in order for him to be qualified to exercise the many and important powers that the second teacher conferred on him, which included the legislative, judicial, executive, educational and military powers.

And the people of this city all seek happiness, and it is the fifth foundation of the foundations of the Al-Farabi state, and this happiness is not achieved for the people of the virtuous city except through their cooperation among themselves on the things by which true happiness is attained, otherwise their city will become, as Al-Farabi says, a non-virtuous city.