الإعراب بالنيابة و أثره في توجيه المعنى في شعر الفرزدق

الملخص EN

The study came with a title : parsing by proxy (substitution) and its impact in the meaning orientation in the Farazdaq's poetry (grammatical study and descriptive applicable) the study aims to determine the places of sub signals of parsing marks and their comparison with originated marks in Farazdaq's poetry in terms of meaning and attitude into all rules of parsing laws, this subject was be worthy by researching and study.

The study followed the descriptive approach for nature of grammatical lesson, which often depends onto description study.

The study reached several results, including : 1 - That the expression of movements origin of the expression of letters, and silence origin of the expression of deletion.

2- The expression was not ornament or decoration, but it is the pillar of Arabic, only linked by the imams of the language in their works closely linked to the meanings.

3- The Arabized name is of two types : a type that fulfills the movements of expression and tanween (nunation) and is called the outgoing, and a type that is forbidden from tanween (nunation) and dragged by opening and is called the forbidden to exchange.

4 The most mentioned branches of the prosecution in the poetry of Al-Farazdaq's : on behalf of the letters on the movements, then followed by the deletion of the movement, and then on behalf of the movement on behalf of the movement.

Recommendations : Researchers recommend that students approach proxy and link them to semantic and grammatical studies in order to strengthen the link and complementarity between them.