دور الصحافة في كتابة التاريخ الجهوي : دراسة حالة الحركة الوطنية بشمال المغرب (1912- 1956م)‎

الملخص EN

Like other countries, Morocco has also suffered from colonial rule.

In response to this situation, a people's liberation movement based on national consciousness and political consciousness emerged at the historic moment, aiming to liberate the people from the shackles of colonialism.

Morocco was part of two colonies : France and Spain, and Tangier was an international zone.

Spanish occupation of northern and southern Morocco was no different from that of France.

This research is very important because of the circumstances in which Morocco was at the time, suffering from the yoke of colonialism from all sides at the same time, and the country knew two colonizers, each with different expansionist ambitions, colonial goals and plans against an economy Difficult and political circumstances led to the protection of the treaty country.

the national movement was started by young Moroccans in their late 20s, most of them imbued with culture learned from modern schools or the ancient Al-Qarawiyyin University.

the purpose is to raise awareness of the dangers of colonialism, spread political and religious awareness, address and combat them, continue the national struggle and liberate the country from colonialism.

Pioneers of the national movement included Ahmed Belafrij, Allal Al-Fassi, Al-Makki Al-Nasseri, Muhammad Hassan Al Wazzani, and Muhammad Al-Mukhtar Al-Sousi.

the movement followed the armed resistance in the north led by Mohammad bin Abdul Karim Al-Khatabi or the resistance and jihad of Sheikh Ma Ainin from southern Morocco, and also not forgetting the armed resistance of Mujahid Abdullah Zakkor and Sousse in the Atlas of the Moha Ahmo Al Zayani and Ait Atta tribes.

the northern regions were first influenced by French and Spanish colonialists.

coordinated by the Cairo Office and the Cairo Appeal, the pioneers of the national movement formed a united front.

the national movement was developed in the summer of 1953 AD following the exile of King Mohammed V and his family on the island of madagascar, and the pioneers of the national movement embody the unity of the ranks.

Armed action began, a method understood by the colonists since what was taken by force could only be returned by force.