النص المعماري: مفهومه، بنيته و تأويله : دراسة في الواجهة المعمارية لقصر "مزكيدة" في ضوء سيمائيات "يوري لوتمان"

الملخص EN

This study focused on discussing the issue of the architectural text based on the cultural semiotic theory of "Juri LOTMAN" in terms of : concept, structure, and interpretation.

It is an article that deals with the concept of the text in its general semiotic sense that accommodates verbal, artistic, literary and cultural creations; in order to show that cultural forms such as : painting, architecture, clothing, story, publicity, etc., they are cultural texts that are a texture of different functional semiotic sub-systems that interact and communicate with each other in order to formulate a complex artistic structure capable of producing a complete unified meaning, and perform an integrated harmonious function.

this study concluded that the architectural façade of the "Mezguida" palace- in terms of its constructive function is an organized artistic text consisting of a group of disparate elements intertwined with each other and with the textual whole as well, and at the same time- in terms of its semiotic function- a system of signs expressing ideas, objects, perceptions, beliefs, values, and knowledges, that cannot be separated from the identity of the semiosphere, and its common memory; because each architectural unit in the structure of the architectural text is a sign within a "secondary semantic structure" that is embodied in the studied architectural façade, this means that the architectural text- like the literary text- is a readable and interpretable creation.