مستقبل الطاقات المتجددة في ليبيا وأثرها في تحقيق التنمية المستدامة : دراسة استشرافية تحليلية

الملخص EN

Libya's investment in new energies represents an opportunity to enhance development and achieving the environmental and economic objectives.

Libya can benefit from its worth natural resources, new job opportunities, and greater energy independence in energy field.

This study came to focus on the future of renewable energies in Libya and analyze their impact on achieving sustainable development.

By analyzing the reality of sustainability in the energy sector in Libya, assessing the potential and challenges related to the development of renewable energies, studying the applicable policies and legislation, in addition to analyzing the economic, environmental and social benefits associated with the adoption of renewable energies.

The study concluded that renewable energies are an important factor in preserving the environment and advancing the dimensions of sustainable development and a sustainable alternative to fossil energy, and that Libya has rich natural resources for renewable energies such as solar and wind energy, which provide great opportunities to generate electricity in sustainable and clean ways, and Libya relies heavily on fuel.

fossil fuels to meet their energy needs, and therefore, investing in renewable energies can reduce dependence on fossil fuels and achieve greater energy independence.

Investment in renewable energies in Libya is limited to some remote or desert areas in providing them with electricity from solar energy.

The order of relative importance of the study domains is the following: The highest percentage was in favor of the domain of environmental impacts of using renewable energies at 91%, followed by the domain of investment opportunities in renewable energies at 88%., followed by the domain of the economic impacts of using renewable energies at 84%, followed by the domain of the challenges of using renewable energies at 77%.

The results indicated that security and political instability are one of the most important challenges that limit investment opportunities in renewable energies in Libya, and there is weakness in policies and legislation that encourage investment and development of renewable energies such as: guarantees for investors and financial incentives and facilities to encourage investment in this sector.