دور المؤسسات البحرية في المعاملات التجارية بسواحل المغرب الأوسط خلال القرنين 5 هـ، 11 م-8 هـ، 14 م

الملخص EN

Commercial establishments, especially on the coasts of the middle Maghreb played a prominent role in terms of organizing and contributing to the smooth conduct of commercial transactions and in appropriate conditions that help Christian merchants to carry out their activities in a smooth and conflict-free manner.

while providing them with security and places to stay in according to the length of their stay, in addition to providing commitments and guarantees that allow them to practice their religion and enjoy freedom of worship.

for example, we have seen the existence of treaties, including religious ones, that provide for allowing the establishment of achurchso that Christians canper form their religious rituals freely.

in contrast to these facilities, we find controls and impediments, including preventing Christian ships from docking except in specific places, and if they are forced, it is only in an extreme case, such as providing supplies or repairing ships if a problem occurs in them.

commercial establishments have people who ensure their good management, including hotels and the sea Diwan, in addition to the presence of the consul, who is among those working to control movement inside the hotels, receive merchants who are staying, and control workers and movement in side the hotel.

it is displayed in the market in a normal way.