الدولة في الفكر الإصلاحي بين التيارين الديني والعلماني

الملخص EN

This research paper deals with the issue of building the state in the Islamic world through the political thoughts of the reformists belonging to two main trends.

one being the Islamic trend, which has materialized and spread since the emergence of the Islamic state and which developed throughout history, and the second, a secular one that appeared in an era characterized by the weakening of the Islamic state owing to a myriad of both internal and external strikes.

this research attempts to discuss the most important ideas and opinions advocated by the pioneers of these two distinct reform movements.

which on the one hand, represent the political vision of building the state in an Islamic framework based on the application of the sharia law and its principles, and on the other hand, within a secular framework calling for the establishment of a civil state that is in complete separation from religion.