صورة المرأة السورية في أدب الكاتبات السوريات بعد عام 2011 : دراسة في ضوء نظرية ما بعد الاستعمار "ما بعد الكولونيالية"

الملخص EN

The issue of colonial domination is one of the important issues in modem critical studies, and this issue has been closely linked to orientalist studies, especially what the Palestinian critic Edward Said wrote in his books "orientalism" and "culture and imperialism" in response to the orientalists who built misconceptions about the east in what they wrote.

among those perceptions was the stereotype of the eastern woman that was associated with the "one thousand and one nights" and what was called the "eastern harem" and other perceptions that rob the eastern woman of the mind, making her just a "body" belonging to the man, or what was called "" patriarchal culture.

"whereas intellectuals in the Arab world were divided about this image; as we find some of them who followed the western colonialist in that view, and some of them who stood up to refute those misconceptions about the east, and since studies related to Syrian women writers are scarce, studying the image of Syrian women based on the awareness of Syrian women writers is necessary, to know the direction that some female writers have taken either following the western intellectual and cultural hegemony or standing in the way of it, and the level of awareness of these writers of women's issues and problems locally and globally.

and if the patriarchal culture in part - has helped to establish that stereotype of eastern women, then the war in Syria since 2011, and the resulting displacement and change of many social customs and values have changed a lot in that stereotype of women, and created She had new roles that she would not have played without the war, and she brought forth new issues related to identity, femininity, exile, and so on...

which we find echo in the literature of these writers.

the researcher selected five prominent contemporary Syrian women writers who have a national (Syrian) and cross-border (global) awareness of some social, political and cultural issues in light of the changing roles of Syrian women before and after 2011, to find out about t.

the authors are : colette Khoury, Haifa Bitar, Ibtisam Al-Traisi, Sawsan Hassan, and Manhal Al-Sarraj.

as for the literary works chosen by these women writers from different generations, in which they represent themselves in an imaginative or realistic way, which are Days with him (Khoury), Diary of the Absolute (Bitar), Cities of Yamam (Al-Traisi), Khanate of Al Reeh (Hassan), and Sarraj (Al-Sarraj).

the previous narratives will be analyzed primarily within the critical frameworks of post-colonial, and feminist criticism.