الجدل الفكري بين الفرق الإسلامية : نماذج و نتائج

الملخص EN

This study shows the beginnings and factors of the emergence of intellectual controversy in Islam with the provision of some selected models for that.

In return it presents the manifold results of this controversy, which had the main role in the great division within the Islamic nation.

this division was reflected by the reflection of personal attitudes on the idea and opinion and thus on this science (the science of dialectics) directly, which calls for the need to control it morally and scientifically in order to avoid falling into the ideological battle.

the latter was recently reflected on social approaches far from objective systems, which led to secrete terrorist cells intellectually and practically.