بواكير نشأة الحياة الثقافية العربية: أمثلة ونماذج من القرنين التاسع عشر والعشرين

الملخص EN

This article seeks to tackle the beginnings of the emanation of modernistic and the Arab culture that is becoming into vogue, by pointing out some of the pioneering intellectual and cultural models from the nineteenth and twentieth centuries AD, such as: Muhammad Ali pasha, Rifa'a Rafi' al-Tahtawi, Boutros al-Bustani, Georgi Zaidan, al-Taher al-Haddad, Abdul Hamid Bin Badis ...

and all the rest of them, each from his position and his view; this is done in order to incite the Arab societies to engage in miscellaneous new intellectual and cultural revolutions which go along with the exigencies of the epoch.