الإرهاب و الحرب بالوكالة في الشرق الأوسط

الملخص EN

The article seeks to shed light on the historical course of the emergence and development of terrorist groups in the Middle East, the roles played by terrorist groups on behalf of regional and international powers, the conflict between them, and the effects of this on the Middle East and the international and regional powers that won and failed in their proxy war.