فاعلية برنامج إرشاد باللعب لتحسين المناعة النفسية لدى الأطفال المعرضين للتنمر من ٥-7 سنوات

الملخص EN

The study aimed to identify the effectiveness of a play-guidance program to improve psychological immunity for children exposed to bullied from 5-7 years old.

to detect children exposed to be bullied because of their physical appearance (prepared by the two researchers), the study sample (prepared by the two researchers) and the play guidance program to improve psychological immunity in children.

the research sample included (40) boys and girls, (20) boys and girls, an experimental group, and (20) boys and girls in a control group from (5-7 years).

among the most important results were: • there is a percentage of weak psychological immunity in children resulting from the continuously of bullying behavior.

• the use of the behavioral counseling program by playing had a positive effect on improving the level of psychological immunity among children exposed to bullied at this age.

• the presence of differences between the experimental and control groups after applying the program came in favor of the experimental group.

• there is a difference in the level of improvement of psychological immunity between males and females in favor of females.