تطورات أسس الحجاج

الملخص EN

This study aims to address some of the contemporary developments in the argumentation and its foundations, as many scientists have criticized the traditional argument, and this criticism has been associated with the development of informal logic in general and argumentation in particular.

among those who made informal contributions to logic: Douglas Walton, through specific points he discussed and critiqued, presentation a new method to natural language and real-life matters.

hence, the basis of this study will be based on Walton's most important contributions to argumentation and his principles, by presenting new ideas on which his theory was based in its various aspects.