الاتجاه النحوي للشهاب الخفاجي في عناية القاضي وكفاية الراضي: سورة الملك أنموذجا

الملخص EN

It is of great importance to pay attention to the little-known scholars whose contributions are great in serving the holy Qur'an in the fields of human knowledge.

it is equally significant to know about the trends and affiliations to the grammatical schools (Basri or Kofi).

this research paper aims at monitoring and tracking the opinions of al-Shihab al-Khafaji as reflected in his book "inayat al-Qadi and Kifayat al-Radi".

it is a book known as "Hashiyat al Shihab".

it is a detailed footnote to the interpretation of imam al-Baydawi.

this certain book is selected since it is one of the most important detailed footnotes to the interpretation of imam al-Baydawi, especially in explaining various aspects in Arabic.

the paper presents a grammatical study employing the inductive descriptive approach.

the researcher explores al-Shihab al-Khafaji's grammatical trends as reflected in Surat al-Mulk so as to describe and analyse the direction he took in his grammatical doctrine, and traces the trends of his predecessors of the grammarians, starting with Sibaweih and the grammarians who came after him, and discussing that with evidence and proofs.

this is done in order to reach considerable results, since al-Shihab al Khafaji has not been given due attention till now.

this paper has resulted in some significant findings, the most important of which was that al-Shihab al Khafaji combined the two tendencies (Basri and Kofi) and is so neutral that he showed no bias to any of the two trends.