لامع البرق على ما في رسالة الشافعي من الفرق

الملخص EN

This is a brief research and a concise innovative allusion that collects and documents a number of jurisprudential and fundamental dissimilarities from what Imam Al-Shafi'i mentioned may Allah have mercy on him in his book Al-Risalah, which was characterized by the style of dialogue and debate in its entirety, and Al-Shafi'i established many of the principles of inference in it.

the research begins with an introduction to the concept of dissimilarities and its lexical meaning, then its meaning as an independent discipline among the jurists, and what is meant by the concept of dissimilarity in the terminology of the scholars of fundamentals of jurisprudence and then the concept of dissimilarities through the book Al-Risalah.

the most prominent finding of the research is that the concept of dissimilarity is a common term between jurisprudence and the fundamentals of jurisprudence, and its significances are similar to some extent.

Imam Al-Shafi'i was keen to use the concept of the dissimilarities a lot as an indication to the listener and elucidation of his opinion and his conviction, sometimes, and in response to the antagonist at other times.

in terms of jurisprudence, most of the dissimilarities mentioned in the book Al-Risalah are due to the disagreement between the Shafi'i school of thought and the Hanafi school, then followed by that between the Shafi'i and the Maliki school.

and among the fundamental dissimilarities that Al-Shafi'i referred to in numerous issues is the dissimilarity between narration and testimony due to the large number of issues based on this dissimilarity.