عوارض العقل وأثرها في الضبط: دراسة نظرية تطبيقية

الملخص EN

This study aims to serve the Sunnah of the prophet, and to explain the mental symptoms and their impact on controlling the narrators.

the study has shown that: the mind is the basis of perception, discrimination, memorization and control, and that faculty turns from one person to another, and according to the extent of this disparity, the minds vary.

accordingly, the narrators vary in comprehension, discrimination, memorization, and accuracy.

some of them were in the highest levels of accuracy.

this is due to the strength of his memorization, the capacity of his memory, and the intensity of his vigilance, and some of them are those whose control is somewhat less than that, and some of them are those whose memorization is poor and whose control is low and these symptoms that appear to the mind and disturb the control of the narrator are due in the sentence to a defect in memorizing and recalling- poor memorization and forgetting -, and they are of categories: they are either inherent to the narrator, or they come with and without him, or they are incidental to him, and under each category some of them are types, and they have terms that indicate them: they are error, mistake, delusion, omission, and negligence, and none of the people were spared from them; as it is a natural, innate matter in man, and it is not a reason for defaming the narrator until you increase it in relation to the sum of his narratives.