الفكر الاقتصادي لدى عبد الإله حافظ

الملخص EN

The study consisted of an introduction, four chapters and a conclusion the first topic, marked (Abdul-llah Hafez : his lineage, birth and family), traces the lineage of Abdul-llah Hafez, his birth and family.

the second topic, which came under the title (The Role of Abd al lah Hafer in the printing of currency), was concerned.

the third topic, entitled (The role of Abdullah Hafez in the development of the departments of the Central Bank of Iraq) as for the fourth topic, entitled (abdullah hafez and the economic development of the central bank of ing the study relied on a large number of unpublished documents, foremost of which are the decuments of the Central Bank of Iraq.

It contained a lot of information about its administrative activity, its positions, orders and plans in this direction.

the house of hocks and decuments is considered Al-Manhal, which is indispensable for any research to study the royal history of Iraq The files of the reyal court and the files of the ministry of economy, the ministry of foreign affairs, the ministry of education, and the ministry of supply constituted a tributary no matter how much the research provided with a lot of information about Abdul-llah Hafez.

as for the published documents, the minutes of the national assembly sessions (deputies and notables) are a basic source for the specialist in the contemporary history of Iraq.

theses and university theses enriched the study with important and valuable information, especially the message of the researcher, Edward Abdel-Azim Anbar Al-Hamini (the Iraqi Ministry of Economy 1939-1958), the message of Ahmed Hamid Muhsin Al-Azi (foreign trade in the Iraqi parliament debates 1939-1958) and the message of Falah Hassan Karrar Abbas tagged (Ministry of Education 1920-1958), Zuhair Ali Ahmed al-Nahhas's letter (Supply in Iraq 1939 1948), and Hussain Za'il Haleub al-Musawi's tagged letter (Central Bank of Iraq 1947-1964) The books played an undeniable role in closing some of the shortcomings that plagued the research.

these books are preceded by the book of the late historian Abd al-Razzaq al-Hasani, marked (The History of the Iraqi Ministries), with its ten actions.

This book is indispensable to the student in the contemporary history of Iraq.

In addition to Adnan Sami Al-Zarawi's book (The Iraqi Parliament, the Royal Covenant 1925-1958), I benefited greatly from it in the second chapter.

The personal interviews were considered an important source, as they helped fill the gaps mentioned in the study, as they revealed many situations and events in which the author of the studied biography contributed, especially the interviews that were conducted with his relatives and others : Ahmed Rafe' Al-Araibi, Muhammad Tawfiq Al-Fakhri, Rifaat Abdul-Razzaq, Zaid Suhail Adnan, Iyad Al Fakhri, Zina Ahmed Adnan Al-Hafiz, Rawaa DabbaghSacda Yassin, Abdul Karim Al-Araji, and a.

Dr..

Haider Hamid Rashid.

It is new to mention that these interviews varied between personal meetings, phone calls or emails.

Newspapers and magazines constituted an important tributary of the study, especially the newspapers that followed his economic, political and diplomatic activities, foremost among which are the Iraqi Al-Waqa'i newspaper, a newspaper in Iraq, Nasir al-Haq newspaper, Al-Ragib newspaper, Al-Jadeed newspaper, Al-Shehab newspaper, Al-Zaman newspaper, Mosul newspaper and the Syrian Al-Jazeera newspaper.

As for magazines, the researcher benefited from the Baghdad chamber of commerce magazine As far as encyclopedias are concerned, some encyclopedias have reported the study adequately, such as the Khaled Ahmed Al-Jawwal encyclopedia, the encyclopedia of media senior politics in the royal Iraq, the official ingi guide encyclopedia of 1936, the Hamid Al Motabi encyclopedia, and the encyclopedia of flags of Iraq in the twentieth century.

i would like to point out some of the difficulties I encountered in obtaining important information related to Abd al-Lah Hafez.

Dr.

Nabil Abd al-Ilah Hafez refused to provide the researcher with the memoirs of the author of the biography, and denied the existence of manuscript notes, despite the confirmation of one of Abd al-llah Halez's relatives that he handed over the gold jewelry, belonging to the family with the manuscript record of Abd al-llah in the nineties of the last century in Amman, to the eldest son.

during the researcher's argument to him, Nabil denied handing over the manuscript and admined receiving the gold family jewels.

Dr.

Nabil did not provide any document or information that could benefit the researcher.

in addition, one of the relatives of Abd al-llah Hafez refused the researcher's entry to Abd al-llah Hafez's personal library, which is preserved in his daughter's house on Palestine Street, despite the multiple requests for the researcher's need for Abd al-llah Hafez's books.

which you did not get in the national library or the library of the college of law at the university of baghdad or government and private libraries, and obtaining those books would have opened great prospects for us to penetrate into the political and economic thought of Abdul-llah Hafez, but the refusal of the researcher to enter the personal library has left the researcher very frustrated because he deprived her of the original sources the study needed most.

another obstacle is the ministry of foreign affairs refusal to provide the researcher with any information and it transferred the matter to the ministry of commerce, which in turn transferred the matter to the ministry of planning, and no information was obtained from these three ministries, and despite the work of all research procedures and books facilitating the task, it is the researcher did not receive any assistance from these ministries.

this is how we sought our quest, and man has nothing but what he strives for, and it remains only to put this effort between security lands : gentlemen, the chairman of the discussion committee and its respected members, thank you for enduring the hardship of his reading and evaluation in a way that enhances his intellectual construction, increases it sobriety and makes it acceptable.