موقف المدرسة العقلية الحديثة من آيات الحرية الاعتقادية : عرض و نقد

الملخص EN

This research reveals the suspicious claims of the followers of the modern rational school about the issue of religious freedom.

It also discusses and responds to them.

It proves that the non coercion of the People of the Book and their likes into embracing the true religion is reserved only for them if they pay the tribute.

The research makes it clear as well that disallowing coercion in Surat Al-Baqarah has nothing to do with apostates.

On the other hand, the coercion for the true religion for non-People of the Book, such as idol-worshippers, aggressors and apostates, is legitimate coercion and is a type of true coercion, which is an apparent subjugation to the provisions of Islam.

It also proves that the Messenger had to do other things besides delivering the message, such as devotion to God Almighty, performing jihad and the duties that God assigned to him.

Moreover, it makes it clear that the verses about the matters of predestination are not for the sharia free choice, and that they are related to the chapter of predestination and not to the chapter of sharia law.