قصة النبي شعيب ال في كتب التفسير بين الأصيل و الدخيل

الملخص EN

This research aims to clarify the original and the extraneous in the story of the Prophet Shuaib in the books of interpretation, and to mention what came in the folds of some of these books of extraneous narrations and sayings that negatively affected the correct understanding of the story of this noble Prophet, and then to highlight the original interpretation that is based on what is true from the aphorisms and praised opinions.

The researcher used the inductive and critical approach, by extrapolating the extraneous' places, criticizing it and exposing its falsity, then showing the original interpretation.

Among the most prominent results decided by this research : Shuaib did not live with Moses, he is not the great sheikh who married Musa to his daughter; because Shuaib was long before the time of Moses, just as Shuaib became famous as "the preacher of the prophets" is considered an extraneous interpretation; because it is based in its origin on a weak hadith.

The researcher also found that Shuaib was sent to two nations, namely, the people of Madyan and the owners of the Al-aikah who were named so because they are the owners of thick, coiled trees; the first was destroyed by the shout, and the second was destroyed by the torment of the Day of Shade.

The researcher recommend that efforts should be made to purify the interpretation books from the extraneous, which negatively affect the correct understanding of the Holy Qur'an.