النقد العربي القديم: مقالات ومقامات النسق في منطق المقدس ومعضلات الحداثة الشعرية العربية

الملخص EN

The Arabic poetic theory is based on critical arguments and a set of criteria that most of them are rhetorical par excellence.

the rhetoricians and grammarians established them by deriving them from the ancient / pre-Islamic Arabic poetry in particular, which represents an intellectual authority and a sacred cultural system that cannot be transgressed.

the cultural system and intellectual / critical authority were confined to the subject of symbiosis within the authority of the old model represented in the metrical poetry or the rhymed poem whose academic beginnings were with Ibn Salam al-Joma'hi or what might be called the poem of al-Fuhul (eminent) until it possessed absolute poetic sovereignty through its structure and institutionalization with al-Marzouqi who enacted its laws and established its standards.

the status of the system-represented in the collective linguistic and rhetorical discourse-constitute fixed, sacred characteristics that established the poetic discourse as an identity, not an aesthetic, principle.

the different poetic discourse constitutes a phobia and exoticism that threaten the fetish of the familiar and the model-like.