مقومات الخطاب الأدبي في قصيدة "أم اليتيم" للشاعر معروف الرصافي

الملخص EN

The present study aims at determining the pillars of the literary discourse as being a synthetic, semantic and aesthetic structure subject to the reader's analyses who reveals its literary aspects by adopting a specific approach adequate to the specificity of this kind of discourse (structural, stylistic, semiotic ...

etc.).

these pillars consist in the qualitative structure that is associated with the structuring method of the discourse as well as the arrangement and the sequence of its units and then the manifestations of the discourse unity and its coherence according to formal and semantic correlation data in addition to the referral interruption in which the word refers to connotations other than the original one due to the discourse density and its charge with connotative semantics.

these foundations became evident through their applicability on Maarouf al-Rassafi poem "Umm al-Yateem" starting with the rhythmic structure based on the long stanza format reaching to the most important patterns of referral interruption.