الخطاب النقدي القديم بين إشكالية المنهج وطبيعة الموضوع: قراءة تحليلية

الملخص EN

In this article, we will explore the old critical discourse and its role in defining the boundaries of the artistic text and expanding the horizons of literary creativity, throughout the stages of literary development in all eras.

we will illustrate how it contributed to the development of aesthetic awareness and established standards and methods for evaluating literature.

we will also highlight the role of ancient critics in preserving literary heritage through criticism, which led to the development and diversification of literary creativity.

the multiple ancient schools of criticism were reflected in literary and creative schools, influencing each other and contributing to the development of aesthetic awareness.

from this perspective, we pose the question, has the old critical discourse become one of the main factors in shaping and developing the artistic process? has it maintained its original nature or been able to keep up with the developments that literary criticism has undergone in general? our goal in this study is to investigate the evolution of critical discourse and its impact on the creative process.

through criticism and analysis, we can address this issue in this article.