إعادة بناء الدولة الأمة : دراسة تحليلية في تجاوز تحديات الهوية الوطنية العراقية بعد عام 2003

الملخص EN

This research has been tackling one of the most prominent challenges that confronted nation-state building in Iraq to overcome the problems of centralizing sub-identities inside of the state.

then, taking into account its impact on the structure of the society itself, in order to preserve the unifying of national identity, without politicizing those sub-identities over main national identity, and to make the principle of citizenship as a specific pillar in building of nation-state.

especially, since the transformed period from a totalitarian or tyrannical political system into a pluralistic democratic political system after 2003 more effected results, in which require starting to establish an objective rational discourse that guarantees the rights of the majority and minority in the entire political community, and then working on not relying on the principle of the majority or that minority from its subsidiary identity in all.

furthermore, starting also to strengthen the building of citizenship identity and awareness of its dimensions by guaranteeing all civil, political and human citizenship rights without exception, and the same are going to do for all members of society to conduct the process of building citizenship state.

so that, we can build a stable nation state that seeks to establish an institutional democratic system when based on a real participation without establishing ethnic political sectarianism as long as the urgent need for managing the political and societal diversity at the level of the ruling political class and governed classes thoroughly.

the result of research is to make the state united in order to carry out its powers according to the constitutional institutions, as well as to carry out a comprehensive and extended process of change with gradual transformations that effect on other structures, being as a part of the general social system.

also, the transition towards a participatory institutional democracy in which the political and social forces are required dismantling the state from its comprehensive concept of governance on the one hand, and civil society from another hand, meaning that, making the state's constructive process to be interconnected with the necessities of managing the actors of civil forces, then exercising its true mediating role between the ruling and governed authorities alike, in order to achieve the general targets that guaranteeing the stability of nation-state after re- building period now and for the future.