المماليك ودورهم في تصفية الشرق من الصليبين (648-923 ه، 1250-1517 م)‎

الملخص EN

After the fall of the Ayyubid state in the year 648 AH / 1260 AD and the killing of Thawran Shah in Egypt, things did not remain as they were, and it was necessary to fill the void in the reign that left the way for the emergence of the Mamluks, whose influence extended during the reign of Sultan Najm al-Din Ayyub.

leaders appeared on the scene who had the biggest role in the emergence of the Mamluk state in Egypt and the Levant, and they had the word in eliminating the Crusaders, who extended their influence in the region and penetrated, especially with the intensification of their crusades during the Middle ages.

the Mamluks were able, thanks to their sophistication and military experience, to rid the coastal cities of the Islamic East, Egypt and the Levant, from the Crusader presence that had been rooted in the region for several decades.