الآخر المتغير في رحلة" تحفة النظار في غرائب الأمصار وعجائب الأسفار" لابن بطوطة: دراسة وصفية

الملخص EN

This study aims to explore the other's representations in Ibn Battuta's "Tuhfat al-Nazar fi Gharib al-Amsa wa'l-Aja'at al-Safra" the journey is a historical, social and cultural gateway through which the historian, writer and traveler expresses the other.

they are comprehensive sources, in which various aspects of civilizational manifestations were recorded over successive times.

the journey requires the breadth and diversity of knowledge because it uses geography, and it relies on history when discussing paths, cities, landmarks, and the beginnings of things, and even monitors social phenomena that are unfamiliar to them, as well as economic and followed by politics in dispersed proportions, and this is presented in the dress of literature and its character.