التطور التاريخي للفقه الإسلامي : طور النشأة أنموذجا

الملخص EN

Praise be to God, and prayers and peace be upon our master Muhammad, the Messenger of God, and upon his family, companions, and those who are guided by his guidance.

then : our Islamic jurisprudence and its basic principles are fixed, namely : the noble Qur’an, then the prophet's sunnah, then consensus, then analogy.

however, it is characteristic of what makes it developed to meet the requirements of renewed life, including : sent interests, custom, approval, blocking pretexts, changing times.

that is why it went through different stages, growth, brilliance, stagnation and endowment; therefore, many scholars of Islamic jurisprudence divided its stages into four sections : the stage of infancy, the stage of youth, the stage of eloquent and perfect, and the stage of old age.

this research deals with the stage of emergence, and focuses on two sections and a conclusion.

first : the sources of jurisprudence in the era of infancy.

second : the characteristics of legislation in the process of emerging.

then the conclusion of the most important results.

-god grants success