الأثر الدلالي لنظرية الأصل و الفرع في حروف المعاني عند عبد القاهر الجرجاني (ت471 ه)‎ : حروف الجر( من، و إلى، و في، و الباء، و اللام)‎ أنموذجا

الملخص EN

The source and branch concept were assembled with the Arabic language existence and grew together in different phases as a distinctive linguistic theory that other humanitarian languages.

This theory stands to display the source traits in all language's levels.

The branch can be distinguished than the source regarding the extrapolation or the mental measure because of its incomplete or contradiction to the branch.

The influence of this important theory is not limit to the general linguistic issues but went far deeply and then it had a clear impact on the derivative issues, truthiness, adjectives, stress, parsing and other rent different grammatical factors.

All that encouraged the linguistic scholars to focus and pay attention to the reasons of existence and integration, and it was considered one of the vitality traits for language and its permanence.

The observer can remark that this concern never focused on a certain generation than others from the Arabic language's scientists.

The first scholars succeeded to diagnose it after the process of collecting, exploration, and inference.

This concern was mentioned by Khaleel (175) H.), and followed by many grammarians and linguists, even the foundation was drawn.

Finally, the linguistic pioneer Abdul-Qahir Al Jurjani (471H.) implemented in confirming the systems theory indicating the grammatical vocabularies conjunction that reveal linguistic text aesthetic, special the Qur'an text.

The researcher has remarked that Al-Jurjani followed the other scholars' efforts, and all the inference methods were applied to confirm what he had achieved of their existence and how to implement it for setting the general rules for all Arabic language objects, especially all different meanings' letters.

He mentioned them, the reasons behind their existence for the advantage of the Arabic language itself.