الحصول على الموارد الجينية والتقاسم العادل للمنافع الناشئة عن استخدامها في إطار اتفاقية التنوع البيولوجي

الملخص EN

This research document includes a study of the mechanisms for access to genetic resources and the equitable sharing of benefits resulting from their use, in the convention on biological diversity (1992).

it is divided into two parts, the first concerns the provisions adopted by the convention with a view to obtaining genetic resources (first section), through the emphasis on the principle of sovereignty over these resources (subsection 1) and the prior agreement of the countries which own them (subsection 2), in addition to the methods of equitable sharing of the benefits resulting from their use (second section) monetary (subsection 1) non-monetary (subsection 2).

second part focuses on the challenges of the access and benefit sharing system, whether from a legal or political point of view (first section), or from a field perspective (second section), for users of genetic resources (subsection 1), in addition those challenges faced by exporters of these resources (subsection 2).