السلطة و العنف و رهانات الإصلاح في الأندلس قراءة في عقوبة الصلب (٦٢۰-۱۲۳ھ ٧٤٠-۱۲۲۳م)‎

الملخص EN

It is no secret to everyone that delving into the crimes of Muslim rulers and sultans is one of the historical topics that some do not like and that the Islamic researcher avoids, and it is not desirable to search in it because it is one of the sensitive matters that scratches belief, religion, thought and creed.

because delving into it and studying it is an adventure that may expose the researcher to harsh criticism that degrades his scientific position in the historical research circles, especially since some writers rose up and used their pens to serve the sultans and rulers, so they moved away from telling the truth and distorted the events, and from here the idea of this study emerged, which bears the title ((power and violence and the stakes of reform in Andalusia, a reading in the punishment of crucifixion)), during which we will explain the practices of the ruling authority in Andalusia and its use of the punishment of crucifixion as a means of reform and a fulcrum to preserve the rule and its gains.

relying on what we have found of narrations and historical evidence mentioned in the sources of the history of Andalusia..