مصادر العلم والمعرفة الإنسانية بحقائق الوجود : دراسة قرآنية

الملخص EN

This research deals with a topic- if not the most important- it is one of the most important topics in which researchers and philosophers have disagreed, in the past and present, and the researcher chose a title (Sources of Science and Knowledge of the Realities of Existence- a Quranic Study) for it.

In the first topic, the researcher dealt with the sources of science and knowledge in the Noble Qur’an, and they are of different types, some of which depend on human means, namely (mind, hearing, sight, touch, taste, and smell), and some of them do not depend on human capabilities, which are (Innate guidance and divine inspiration).

In addition, the third type: (Divine revelation) that comes from God Almighty through the prophets.

In the second topic: the researcher made comparisons between two theories (the Islamic theory and the materialistic theory) of the sources of science and knowledge in the Holy Qur’an.

At the end of the research, the researcher came out with results, the most important of which are: that the Islamic theory and the materialist theory agree on the sources of science and human knowledge in terms of origin -with a difference in the view of these sources-, except for the source (divine revelation), which the materialist theory rejects in its entirety, while the Islamic theory considers it the most important and supreme sources.