ريادة الأعمال لدى الشباب وعلاقتها بالتنمية المستدامة في ضوء رؤية مصر 2030

الملخص EN

The research aimed to study the relationship between entrepreneurship among young people with its axes (innovation and creativity, risk-taking and assuming responsibility, proactiveness) and its relationship to sustainable development with its dimensions (economic development, environmental development, social development) in light of Egypt's vision 2030.

the research sample consisted of (365) young people (males-females) whose ages range between (18-40 years) who own a small project (online or in reality) from different social and economic levels, and the sample was chosen in a deliberate, purposeful manner, and the research tool consisted of a general data form for young people who own small businesses, an entrepreneurship questionnaire with its three axes (innovation and creativity, risk-taking and assuming responsibility, proactiveness) and a sustainable development questionnaire with its three dimensions (economic development, environmental development, social development), then unpacking, sorting, tabulating, and analyzing them statistically using SPSS.

this research follows the descriptive analytical method.

research findings: the research found that there is a positive, statistically significant correlation between entrepreneurship in its three axes and sustainable development in its three dimensions.

there are statistically significant differences between young people in both entrepreneurship and sustainable development depending on the presence of a licensed place for the project or not.

there is a statistically significant variance between young people in entrepreneurship depending on the educational level of the project owner in favor of the high level, there is a statistically significant variance between young people in both (economic development, total sustainable development) and the educational level, there is no statistically significant variance in both (environmental development, social development) and the educational level, there is a significant variance statistically among young people in each of (innovation and creativity, proactiveness, total entrepreneurship) according to the number of years of establishing the project.

there is no statistically significant variance between risk taking and taking responsibility and the number of years of establishing the project.

there is no statistically significant variance among young people in sustainable development according to the number of years of establishing the project.

there is a statistically significant variance among young people in entrepreneurship according to the type of marketing.

there is no statistically significant variance among young people in sustainable development according to the type of marketing.

the research recommended the need to provide opportunities for young people to establish small projects and encourage them to display their products in local and international exhibitions to reduce unemployment, to include in the school curricula many topics related to entrepreneurship and sustainable development, to work on involving young people in sustainable development plans in society, each according to their capabilities and abilities, to encourage young people participating in literacy campaigns, preserving environmental resources from depletion through optimal use, providing financial support to provide a technological environment for entrepreneurial thought, preparing community awareness campaigns to spread the culture of entrepreneurship and its role in advancing economic development, moving towards registering projects legally and thus expanding the circle of small projects, which contribute to economic growth.