التنمية المستدامة للدولة في إطار البعد السياسي

الملخص EN

Development is an interaction between human beings and the environment that results in positive aspects as it results in negative aspects of society, the protection of the environment has become one of the most important cultural, health and social challenges for any human society and scientists agree that there is no future for a society without a clean environment and no way to achieve economic growth and sustainable development except through productive human energies, which requires a clean environment free of pollution and a strong relationship between policies and guidance and strategies on the one hand and economy and development on the other hand, the state with its institutions is directly involved in paying the pace and coding of the paths of development in its intellectual and operational frameworks to achieve the dimensions of sustainability in development and considers meeting the basic needs of the human being and improving the conditions of his life and achieving his ambitions are the main goals of development.

in the light of the above, we ask the following question : is there a political orientation and political and scientific efforts to solve the problems of the environment and achieve sustainable development? what is the rational role of the state in achieving sustainable development based on this basis, the topic will be addressed within three areas that consider the needs of the human being and improve the conditions of his life and achieve his ambitions of the main goals of development, through various activities that he practices on the environment and its biological the human being is the active and influential element between the environment and development and has to take into account the possibilities and capabilities of and not to be damaged during the practice of development activities as well as taking into account the continuity of the environment of future generations to meet their needs, the relationship between development and the environment is strong, which is a relationship of consensus, not a collision, and needs to look at the environment and its basic components, systems and resources, and to evaluate and review the human relationship with the environment and the basic concepts of the problems that have resulted from that relationship.

including the concepts of environmental pollution, damage to the environment and the resulting impediment to development.

therefore, sustainable development requires a fundamental change in current policies and practices, but this change will not be possible easily, and will not be possible without strong leadership and continuous efforts and struggles by the workforce and oppressed peoples in many countries.

the structure of the research came in three axis, the first axis of the state development, which highlighted the relationship between the political system of the state and the achievement of development, while the second axis focused on good governance and its essential role in achieving development and the of investing energy sources in achieving economic integration and thus achieving the goals of development and achieving the goal of research.

the research came out with a number of recommendations the most important is to build independent and drong inutions capable of drawing up plans professional, net political, manner.