معاهدة قاع البحار : معاهدة حظر ومنع الأسلحة النووية وغيرها من أسلحة التدمير الشامل في قاع البحار والمحيطات وفي باطن أرضهما و الموقف الدولي منها

الملخص EN

The major powers realized that only understandings and a clear strategy for the relationship between the major (nuclear) powers maintained the influence they possessed at various levels, and at the end of the 1960s saw focused and specific negotiations on disarmament and non proliferation, resulting in the signing of a number of treaties, including the Treaty on the Prohibition and Prevention of Nuclear Weapons on the seabed, oceans and the interior of their territories, which were the result of international efforts accompanied by scientific development and the discovery of vast wealth in those areas.

The United Nations played a distinctive and clear role in supporting this trend, holding the first Conference on the Law of the Sea in Geneva in 1958, then establishing specialized committees in the exploration and investment of riches on the seabed and oceans that have worked in cooperation with the Conference on Disarmament since 1969 and intensifying their efforts to prevent an arms race in that region, and discussed Soviet-American proposals for a treaty to ban nuclear weapons on the seabed and oceans, overcome difficulties and find appropriate solutions so many Efforts to sign the Treaty on 11 February 1971, which came into force on 18 May 1972, contained a preamble and eleven articles, and stressed that its main objective was to maintain world peace, to achieve international tension, to strengthen relations between States and to exclude the bottoms of the seas and oceans and the interior of their territory from the arms race.