قيود الختام او حرود المتن : دراسة تطبيقية بالاستناد على نماذج مختارة من المخطوطات الاسلامية من القرن (10-13 ه 16-19 م )‎ في المكتبة المركزية بأربيل

الملخص EN

Islamic manuscripts are considered an identity for the civilizational, cognitive and cultural development of nations and the Islamic world as a whole, and to identify this identity, the closing statement usually written at the end of the manuscript helps us with this, meaning that the closing entries serve as the identity document of the manuscript, in which information about the scribe or author, the time and place of writing the manuscript is announced ...

etc., and the volume of this information varies from one individual to another, and it may not be integrated, but the most famous is its presence, as the writer announces that the book has been completed completely or in part, or there is a part or parts remaining, and the scribes followed a method that they may know Since the beginnings of writing Haroud, they have continued in this way in terms of data and form, and it may change from one to another according to the scribe's desire, and the most famous form in writing Haroud is the inverted triangle shape.

In it, we presented the importance of Haroud Al-Matn, standing on it and studying it, and we studied the development of the Harod Al-Matn according to the four centuries in terms of the volume of information in it, and the analysis of the shapes and their general bodies and features, as we have shown the colors, decorations, and methods of for different that were used to highlight the space.