الفعل الكلامي في الخطاب النحوي : دراسة في كتاب المقتصد في شرح الإيضاح للجرجاني(ت 471 ه )‎

الملخص EN

The study of the " Speech act" in grammatical blogs reveals great efforts in the study of the elements of linguistic communication contained in the efforts of its authors, and is part of the study of the linguistics of heritage, and the research has been to identify the verbal act in the blog Abdel-Qahir al-Jarjani (Frugal in explaining the explanation) by studying its sections comprehensively; the "act of saying" was varied in its words and methods of speech, and the concepts of the verbal verb overlapped with the act of the content of the qawi and the act resulting from saying in a way that is difficult to separate in the study; The analysis of the grammatical discourse proved that Searle's classification of verbal acts was closest to the spirit of that type of speech, and we took the grammatical formula put forward by Searle as a means of distinguishing between direct and indirect verbal action; In Al-Jarjani's speech, indirect acts were more diverse in speech, although less commonly used; Because of the rule of the curriculum in addressing the recipient, al-Jarjani invoked terms and compositions that represent the essence of the guiding strategy and in formulas that prevail in the science of controversy, namely, the presentation of opinion or the contrary point of view and then the response to it, and the classification (report statements) of the speech in indirect acts, while the statements have emerged in direct acts, the research has shown that grammatical discourse can be subject to the requirements of the theory of relevance and its various concepts with the possibility of examining the relationship of this theory to the concept of achievements to reveal the characteristics that combine these two theories in grammatical discourse.