اللامركزية السياسية في النظام الدستوري الإسلامي

الملخص EN

The study took upon itself the research on a vital subject related to the Islamic constitutional system, namely, the system of political decentralization as a form of governance in modern democratic systems.

The structure of the study was sequential : starting with the definition of administrative and constitutional decentralization.

This requires a statement of the types of state in terms of composition, Political decentralization in the modern system, and comparisons between them and the Confederation of Independence, and the administrative decentralization, and then talked about the characteristics of political decentralization.

The study also examined the emergence of political decentralization in the Islamic constitutional system in terms of its forms : Dar al Islam, the general mandate (the emirate of acquiescence), the mandate of the conqueror (the emirate of conquest), and the reference to the fundamental differences between political decentralization in the Islamic system and modern systems.

And the vocabularies of the study have been concluded by adapting the jurisprudence of this form of governance in the Islamic system with weighting.

The study concluded that the project of political decentralization has an experience in the Islamic constitutional system because of its power to join the state represented by the House of Islam and the general mandate, and the separation from the state in terms of the mandate of the conqueror.

The study is likely to be taken in the case of accession; because it is in the rule of returning the branch to the original; the original is the survival of what was the same.

In the case of separation, the study took the principle of gradation in application, fearing the consequences that beset the nation as a result of the rush to implement; by introducing administrative decentralization as a first step on the path of political reform, and then by adopting it - the political decentralization - also for necessity.