نشأة الإرهاب الثوري في روسيا 1861-1871

الملخص EN

The decade of the 1860 s constituted a milestone in the history of the social and political struggle of the Russian people for freedom and land, including the perpetuation of the idea that revolution is the only way Out of the crisis brought about by the decree on the abolition of peasants- the emancipation of the Peasants.

The issuance of which can be counted in 1861 was the most important event in the modern history of Russia, and even the beginning of a new era in the Russian Empire in 1861 when Tsar Alexander II liberated millions of Peasants.

Hence, the importance of this research, which aims to study and understand how? And why? Russia has become the cradle of revolutionary terrorism and organizations of radical intellectuals, university students, and revolutionary intellectual groups claiming to speak on behalf of the peasants (the people).

They began to organize acts of terrorism and assassinations against Tsar Alexander II in conjunction with the launch of an unprecedented era of bills related to the liberation of peasants, which followed the decree of the liberation of Peasants in 1861.