المرحلة الحضارية و دراسات الاستشراق المجتمع العربي و ثنائية الشرق و الغرب : دراسة تحليلية

الملخص EN

Force has an active role throughout history, and the term force is originally based on military, technological, cultural, religious and economic force to form a tool that dominates what is below it.

however, in most cases there is a civilized stage that goes beyond the concept of power to extend beyond the hegemonic power of the superpower, and history has provided us with many of these civilizational stages, for example the civilizational stage of the meeting of the east with the west in the Hellenistic stage after the conquests of alexander the great.

in our perception that orientalism represented a civilized stage that we tried to root for and a global civilizational phenomenon whose effects extended in its European locality in the interest in the east to its human universality, with its scientific aspirations that transcended the colonial interests that accompanied its emergence, which we tried to explain with a scientific methodology based on the logical sequence in the scientific narrative.

the research dealt with : the civilizational stage - concept and effectiveness, and a reference to orientalism and the classifications of studies in it, then the orientalist position and its historical stages, and the study of Arab society as a function of the duality of east and west in orientalist studies, and finally this function was dealt with within the scope of the concept and effectiveness of the civilizational stage, and then concluded the research with a conclusion after it was presented to it with an.