حلول ابن رشد لإشكالية المحرك الأول عند أرسطو

الملخص EN

This topic is not confined to the limits of the nature of the first mover and its movement of the world in the philosophy of ibn rushed, but rather searches for the elements with which he differed from Aristotle in order to confirm his originality, depth and philosophical independence in dealing with major issues of existence.

ibn rushed places special emphasis on this aspect, and then tries to show the importance and structure of the first movement of the time of the universe through the intentionality of the first mover and its importance in the circle of cosmic causation.

god almighty is the "first mover" - as ibn rushed sees - he established this world on a tight system, and deposited in it laws by which its movement is organized.

and if Aristotle presents the idea of the first mover on a single pivotal basis, we will find this basis, which ibn rushed expanded on and took him out of the reins of that assertion.

he tried to emphasize the necessity of understanding the first movement as a basic principle of existence, which in turn formed the eternal process of the universe.

especially that he had added something new in this field.

this addition was an attempt by him to resolve the dispute in understanding the meanings and connotations of the first mover and the development of its first movement, because the reality of creation and the way of knowing it requires the study of the act of movement as an important and basic principle that benefits the strength and foundation for the mechanism of understanding the causes of existence and its suffixes, meaning that we shall see an explanation of most aspects of the formation of bodies and things by the principle of first motion.

therefore, the images of the first mover constituted a proposition worthy of research, as it provoked a wide discussion among philosophers and thinkers, which reflects the great importance that this topic occupied.

therefore, we aim in this research to present how to understand the images that characterize the first mover according to the principle of cosmic integration and to achieve the finality that ibn rushed interpreted and differed from Aristotle.

the importance of this research lies in an attempt to shed light on the importance of explaining and interpreting the problematic of the metaphysical dimension of the movement of the world in its multiple forms, which are colorful in the colors of existence, which express the originality and depth of the rationalistic understanding in raising the issues of philosophy and solving the problems of Aristotle's understanding.